Predictive Biomarkers and Personalized Medicine The A/G Allele of Rs16906252 Predicts for MGMT Methylation and Is Selectively Silenced in Premalignant Lesions from Smokers and in Lung Adenocarcinomas

نویسندگان

  • Shuguang Leng
  • Amanda M. Bernauer
  • Chibo Hong
  • Kieu C. Do
  • Christin M. Yingling
  • Kristina G. Flores
  • Mathewos Tessema
  • Carmen S. Tellez
  • Randall P. Willink
  • Elizabeth A. Burki
  • Maria A. Picchi
  • Christine A. Stidley
  • Michael D. Prados
  • Joseph F. Costello
  • Frank D. Gilliland
  • Richard E. Crowell
  • Steven A. Belinsky
چکیده

Purpose: To address the association between sequence variants within the MGMT (O-methylguanineDNA methyltransferase) promoter–enhancer region and methylation of MGMT in premalignant lesions from smokers and lung adenocarcinomas, their biological effects on gene regulation, and targetingMGMT

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منابع مشابه

The A/G allele of rs16906252 predicts for MGMT methylation and is selectively silenced in premalignant lesions from smokers and in lung adenocarcinomas.

PURPOSE To address the association between sequence variants within the MGMT (O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) promoter-enhancer region and methylation of MGMT in premalignant lesions from smokers and lung adenocarcinomas, their biological effects on gene regulation, and targeting MGMT for therapy. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) identified through sequencin...

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Detection of MGMT promoter methylation in normal individuals is strongly associated with the T allele of the rs16906252 MGMT promoter single nucleotide polymorphism.

Methylation of the CpG island in the MGMT promoter region is a frequent event in several cancer types including colorectal cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, and glioblastoma. A correlation between methylation and the T allele of the rs16906252 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in colorectal carcinomas has previously been reported. As aberrant MGMT methylation can be an early event in tumor deve...

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O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase and ATP-Binding Cassette Membrane Transporter G2 Promotor Methylation: Can Predict the Response to Chemotherapy in Advanced Breast Cancer?

Background: ATP-binding cassette membrane transporter G2 (ABCG2) gene is one of transporter family and well characterized for their association with chemoresistance. Promoter methylation is a mechanism for regulation of gene expression. O6-Methyl guanine DNA methyl transferase (MGMT) gene plays a fundamental role in DNA repair. MGMT has the ability to remove alkyl adducts from DNA at the O6 pos...

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MGMT promoter-enhancer single nucleotide polymorphism rs16906252 is associated with MGMT promoter methylation in cancer

The methylation of the O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter is frequently observed in several cancer types. The potential correlation between the C>T allele at SNP rs16906252 and methylation in MGMT are being actively investigated and remain largely elusive. We studied the allelic pattern of MGMT methylation through meta-analysis. All eligible studies were identified by sear...

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The rs16906252:C>T SNP is not associated with increased overall survival or temozolomide response in a Han-Chinese glioma cohort

The methylation status of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is associated with the prognosis in gliomas and in other cancers. Recent studies showed that rs16906252, an SNP in the MGMT promoter, is associated with promoter methylation and is a predictor of the overall survival time (OST) and the response to temozolomide (TMZ) treatment. However, these findings haven't been systemati...

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تاریخ انتشار 2011